Why learn Java?
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Powers a huge share of backend, Android, and enterprise systems.
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Strong typing and tooling make large codebases manageable.
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Modern Java (records, sealed classes, virtual threads) is genuinely pleasant.
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A safe long-term skill — Java jobs are not going anywhere.
What you can build with Java
Enterprise backends with Spring Android apps Big-data tooling (Kafka, Spark, Hadoop) High-throughput JVM services
Java tutorials
37 articles · page 1 of 2Hand-written tutorials, ordered as a recommended learning path.
- 01 CompletableFuture Patterns Master CompletableFuture composition patterns including chaining, combining, error handling, timeouts, and async pipeline design in Java.
- 02 Pattern Matching Switch Master Java pattern matching in switch expressions. Covers type patterns, guarded patterns, sealed class exhaustiveness, and record deconstruction patterns.
- 03 Records & Sealed Use Java Records and Sealed Classes to build expressive domain models. Covers compact constructors, sealed hierarchies, pattern matching, and real-world examples.
- 04 Records & Sealed Classes Master Java records for immutable data and sealed classes for controlled type hierarchies with pattern matching and practical domain modeling.
- 05 Spring Security JWT Implement JWT authentication in Spring Boot 3. Covers security filter chain, token generation, refresh tokens, role-based access, and common security pitfalls.
- 06 Stream Advanced Patterns Go beyond basic filtering and mapping with advanced Stream API patterns including custom collectors, parallel streams, and stateful operations.
- 07 Advanced Collectors Go beyond basic Java Stream collectors. Learn groupingBy compositions, teeing, custom Collector implementations, and performance considerations.
- 08 Virtual Threads Guide Master Java virtual threads with hands-on examples. Learn thread creation, executor patterns, structured concurrency, pinning pitfalls, and migration strategies.
- 09 Optional Learn how to use Java Optional to write null-safe code. Covers creation, chaining with map and flatMap, best practices, and common anti-patterns to avoid.
- 10 Pattern Matching Master Java pattern matching with instanceof, switch expressions, record patterns, and guarded patterns for cleaner, more expressive conditional logic.
- 11 Streams API Master Java Streams for functional-style data processing. Covers stream creation, map, filter, reduce, collectors, parallel streams, and performance considerations.
- 12 CompletableFuture How CompletableFuture composes asynchronous work in Java: chaining, combining, error handling, executors, and the patterns that keep concurrent code readable.
- 13 Exceptions Clear rules for using checked and unchecked exceptions in Java, with patterns for wrapping, logging, and propagating errors in real production code.
- 14 Generics Understand Java generics deeply: type parameters, upper and lower bounds, the PECS rule, and why type erasure shapes the rules you have to follow.
- 15 Java Lambdas Learn how Java lambda expressions work, when to use them, and how they interact with functional interfaces and the Streams API.
- 16 JUnit 5 A complete introduction to JUnit 5. Learn the new architecture, lifecycle, parameterized tests, assertions, and patterns that keep your test suite fast and readable.
- 17 JPA vs Hibernate Understand the difference between JPA the specification and Hibernate the implementation, and when each abstraction matters in practice.
- 18 Java JDBC Connect to relational databases from Java using JDBC: drivers, PreparedStatement, transactions, connection pooling, and resource management.
- 19 Maven vs Gradle An honest comparison of Maven and Gradle. Understand their philosophies, performance, ecosystem, and how to choose the right build tool for your Java project.
- 20 Mockito Learn how to use Mockito to write fast, focused unit tests. Understand mocks, stubs, spies, argument captors, and how to avoid over-mocking.