System Design: Instagram Architecture Deep Dive
How Instagram scaled Django to 2B+ users. Covers feed generation, image processing pipelines, Stories architecture, and PostgreSQL sharding strategies.
30 posts · page 1 of 1
How Instagram scaled Django to 2B+ users. Covers feed generation, image processing pipelines, Stories architecture, and PostgreSQL sharding strategies.
Compare FastAPI, Django, and Flask for Python web development. Understand performance, features, and ecosystem differences to choose the right framework.
Integrate Celery with Django for background task processing — setup, writing tasks, retries, periodic tasks, and monitoring with Flower.
Add real-time WebSocket support to Django with Channels — consumers, routing, channel layers, groups, and building a live chat.
Build custom managers and chainable QuerySets in Django to encapsulate query logic, keep views thin, and write expressive ORM code.
Eliminate N+1 queries in Django with select_related, prefetch_related, Prefetch objects, annotations, and query profiling tools.
Build custom Django middleware — request/response processing, exception handling, middleware ordering, and real-world examples.
Implement multi-tenancy in Django using shared database schemas — tenant models, middleware, filtered QuerySets, and data isolation.
Speed up Django with Redis caching — per-view cache, template fragment cache, low-level cache API, and cache invalidation strategies.
Build REST APIs with Django REST Framework ViewSets and Routers — ModelViewSet, custom actions, filtering, and URL generation.
Harden your Django app for production — security settings, CSRF, XSS, SQL injection, HTTPS, headers, secrets, and deployment checks.
Master Django signals — connect to post_save and pre_delete, write custom signals, avoid common pitfalls, and know when to use them.
How Django QuerySets lazily build SQL, how to avoid N+1 queries with select_related and prefetch_related, and patterns to keep the ORM fast under real load.
Go beyond the default Django admin: customize ModelAdmin classes, list views, search, filters, inline editing, and admin actions to build a usable backoffice your team will actually enjoy.
Compare per-view, template fragment, low-level, and per-site caching in Django and learn when each pays off.
A practical guide to wiring Celery into Django for background work, scheduled jobs, and reliable task processing.
Add real-time features to Django with Channels. Build a WebSocket chat consumer, set up the ASGI server, and broadcast events with channel layers.
Understand Django's class-based views by building from View up to ListView and UpdateView. Learn the MRO, mixins, and when CBVs beat function-based views in real projects.
Understand how a Django request flows through middleware, URL routing, and views, and learn to write custom middleware for cross-cutting concerns.
Model real-world relationships in Django with ForeignKey, OneToOneField, and ManyToManyField, including reverse lookups, on_delete, and through tables.
Move beyond is_authenticated. Learn how to model groups, object-level permissions, and DRF permission classes cleanly.
Understand how DRF serializers validate, transform, and persist data, and learn how to compose them for complex API payloads.
A practical comparison of DRF and FastAPI: performance, ORM, validation, async, and how to choose for a new Python service.
Learn how Django signals decouple side effects from your models, when to use them, and the common pitfalls that make signals hard to debug.
Master the Django template language: contexts, inheritance, includes, custom tags and filters, autoescaping, and performance tips for building maintainable server-rendered UIs.
Use the Django admin to get a free CRUD interface for every model — createsuperuser, register models, customise list_display and search_fields, and add inline admins.
A hands-on Django setup guide — virtual environments, pip install django, startproject, runserver, and creating your first app. Get to a working dev server in ten minutes.
A practical tour of Django's ORM — defining models, common field types, makemigrations and migrate, QuerySet filtering, foreign keys, and simple aggregations.
Wire Django models to web pages — function-based views, render(), URL routing with path(), template tags like {% for %} and {% if %}, and template inheritance with {% extends %}.
A practical introduction to Django — its newsroom origins, the batteries it ships with (ORM, admin, auth, templates), and when to pick it over FastAPI or Flask.